If you’re a student in Ireland, you might be faced with a choice between two different educational paths once you reach your final year of secondary school: the Leaving Certificate or the Leaving Certificate Applied. But what’s the difference between the two? And which one should you choose?
On the surface, both courses might seem similar – they’re both intended for students in their final year of school, and they both aim to provide a comprehensive education that will prepare students for their next steps in life, whether that’s university, employment, or something else entirely. But there are some crucial differences between the two that can make a big impact on your individual learning experience.
For starters, the Leaving Certificate is a more traditional academic course, with a greater focus on exams, essays, and traditional assessments of knowledge and understanding. In contrast, the Leaving Certificate Applied is designed to be a more hands-on, practical course, with a focus on real-world skills and applications. So if you’re someone who learns best by doing, and you’re more interested in applying your knowledge to practical situations rather than studying theory, then the Leaving Certificate Applied might be the perfect fit for you.
Overview of Leaving Cert
The Leaving Certificate (commonly referred to as Leaving Cert) is a two-year pre-university programme offered in the Republic of Ireland. It is the final examination students must take to complete their secondary education and is one of the most important exams they will ever take in their lives.
The Leaving Cert is a rigorous examination that tests students’ abilities in five main subjects, including English, mathematics, a modern language, a science subject, and a social science subject. In addition, students must also choose an optional subject from a wide range of options that include business, economics, geography, and history.
The Leaving Cert is scored on a points system, with students earning a maximum of 600 points based on the results of their exams. The points system is used to determine which students will be eligible to attend university and which courses they can study.
Overview of Leaving Cert Applied
The Leaving Certificate Applied (LCA) program is a two-year senior cycle program in the Irish education system. It was introduced in 1995 and is intended for students who prefer a more practical approach to learning and who may not intend to pursue further academic studies after secondary school. The program is designed to provide students with practical and vocational skills that are relevant to the workplace and to everyday life, as well as knowledge and understanding of academic subjects.
Difference between Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied
- The Leaving Certificate (commonly referred to as “the Leaving Cert”) is the traditional academic route through secondary school and is the most common way for Irish students to progress to higher education. It consists of a two-year program in which students study a range of academic subjects and sit exams at the end of the second year.
- The Leaving Certificate Applied, on the other hand, is a two-year program in which students follow a vocational or practical course of study and complete a number of assessed tasks and projects. While there are some academic subjects studied as part of the LCA program, the emphasis is on practical skills and vocational preparation.
- The Leaving Cert is a requirement for entry to most third-level courses in Ireland, while the LCA is not widely accepted as an entry qualification. However, some learners may use the LCA qualification to access further education and training courses, including apprenticeships and Post-Leaving Certificate courses, or progress directly to employment.
Structure of Leaving Cert Applied
The LCA program is structured around a variety of modules, each of which is designed to provide students with specific skills or knowledge. The modules cover four main areas:
- Vocational preparation
- General education
- Social education
- Literacy and numeracy skills
Each module is assessed through a combination of coursework, practical projects, and written exams. The LCA program also includes a work experience component, in which students are required to complete a minimum of 60 hours of work in a vocational setting.
Outcomes of Leaving Cert Applied
The LCA qualification is recognized by a range of employers and training providers as evidence of a student’s vocational and practical skills. Graduates of the program are equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to enter the workforce or to pursue further education or training in a vocational or practical field.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| – Provides a more practical approach to learning – Equips students with vocational and practical skills – Offers an alternative to the academic route through secondary education – Recognized by a range of employers and training providers |
– Not widely accepted as an entry qualification for higher education – Limited range of academic subjects studied – May not be suitable for students who wish to pursue further academic study |
Exam Format of Leaving Cert
Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied are two different types of examinations that high school students in Ireland can take to receive their secondary education certificates. One of the main differences between these two examinations is their exam format.
- Leaving Cert is a more traditional type of examination that is divided into two sections: the written examination and the oral examination.
- The written examination consists of six subjects that students have selected to specialize in. Each subject has three papers, and students must pass at least six subjects to receive their certificate.
- The oral examination, also known as the “aural”, is separate from the written examination and is taken by students in their final year of secondary school. It usually takes place in March or April, and students are required to present themselves in front of an examiner to test their speaking and listening skills in the Irish language.
On the other hand, Leaving Cert Applied (LCA) is a more practice-based examination that focuses on vocational and work-related skills. Students study different modules, such as personal effectiveness, practical achievement, and the world of work, and are assessed on their practical application of the skills learned.
Unlike the written examination in Leaving Cert, where students are tested on their theoretical knowledge of a subject, the Leaving Cert Applied examination is more focused on practical tasks and projects. LCA students complete a series of tasks in their various modules and are graded based on their performance.
Overall, the difference in exam format between Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied lies in the style of assessment. While Leaving Cert focuses on theoretical knowledge, students taking Leaving Cert Applied are assessed on their practical application of real-world skills, making it more suited for those who plan on entering the workforce immediately after completing high school.
| Leaving Cert | Leaving Cert Applied |
|---|---|
| Traditional examination focused on theoretical knowledge | Practice-based examination focused on vocational and work-related skills |
| Written examination consisting of six subjects and an oral examination | Assessment based on practical tasks and projects |
| More suited for students who plan on pursuing higher education | More suited for students who plan on entering the workforce immediately after completing high school |
In conclusion, understanding the exam format of Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied is essential for students who plan on taking these examinations. While Leaving Cert is more suited for those who are interested in pursuing higher education, Leaving Cert Applied is more geared towards those who plan on entering the workforce immediately after completing high school.
Exam Format of Leaving Cert Applied
Leaving Cert Applied (LCA) is a distinct and separate program from the traditional Leaving Certificate (LC) in Ireland. It was introduced in the early 1990s to provide a more practical and vocational education for students who did not want to pursue a traditional academic path. One of the main differences between LCA and LC is the exam format.
- LCA students take seven modules: three core, two vocational specialisms, and two general education modules.
- The modules are assessed through a combination of continuous assessment and a terminal examination.
- Terminal examinations take place in April/May of the final year of the program.
The LCA exam format is significantly different from the LC. The LC exams are terminal and take place in June over a three-week period. Students take six or seven subjects, each of which is examined in a single three-hour paper. There are two levels of paper – higher and ordinary – and students must choose which level to sit based on their ability in the subject.
The LCA, on the other hand, uses a combination of continuous assessment and terminal exams. Modules are assessed continually throughout the two-year program, with terminal exams accounting for 50% of the overall grade. The remaining 50% is made up of the continuous assessment grade, which is based on coursework completed during the two years of study.
The terminal exams for LCA take place in April/May of the final year. There are three types of exam:
- Written Exams – These are traditional written exams, similar to those in the LC. There are three written exams, one for each of the core modules.
- Practical Performance Tests – These tests assess a student’s ability to perform tasks related to their vocational specialisms. There are two practical performance tests, one for each of the vocational specialisms.
- Oral Examinations – These assessments are conducted by external examiners and test a student’s ability to communicate effectively in Irish and/or English. There is one oral exam for each of the general education modules.
| Module | Assessment Type |
|---|---|
| English and Communications | Written exam and oral presentation |
| Mathematical Applications | Written exam |
| Language | Written exam and oral exam |
| Vocational Specialism 1 | Practical performance test and written exam |
| Vocational Specialism 2 | Practical performance test and written exam |
| General Education Module 1 | Oral exam |
| General Education Module 2 | Oral exam |
Overall, the LCA exam format is designed to provide a more vocational and practical education for students who prefer hands-on learning and assessment. While the LC is more focused on academic achievement, the LCA allows students to demonstrate their skills and knowledge through coursework and practical tasks, rather than relying solely on traditional written exams.
Subject Choices in Leaving Cert
One of the main differences between the Leaving Cert and the Leaving Cert Applied is the subject choices available to students. In the Leaving Cert, students must choose to take seven subjects, including English and Maths. However, in the Leaving Cert Applied, students take a combination of core modules, vocational specialisms, and general education modules.
- In the Leaving Cert, students have a wider range of subject choices than in the Leaving Cert Applied.
- The Leaving Cert Applied focuses more on practical skills and real-life experiences, while the Leaving Cert is more academic.
- The Leaving Cert Applied has fewer exams than the Leaving Cert but includes continuous assessment, work experience, and enterprise activities.
Leaving Cert Subject Choices
In the Leaving Cert, students must choose to take seven subjects from a range of options, including:
- Irish
- English
- Mathematics
- History
- Geography
- French
- German
- Spanish
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Accounting
- Business
- Economics
- Art
- Music
- Home Economics
- Technology
Leaving Cert Applied Subject Choices
The Leaving Cert Applied offers a range of modules, including:
- Core modules such as English and Maths
- Vocational specialisms such as Office Administration and Information Technology
- General education modules such as Enterprise and Employability Skills and Social Education
Choosing Between Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied
If you are considering which exam to take, it is important to evaluate your strengths and interests. The Leaving Cert is more academic and can lead to university, while the Leaving Cert Applied is more focused on practical skills and experience, and can lead to further vocational training or employment. Talk to your teachers, guidance counsellor, and parents to make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and aspirations.
| Leaving Cert | Leaving Cert Applied |
|---|---|
| Seven subjects, including English and Maths | Combination of core modules, vocational specialisms, and general education modules |
| More academic | More focused on practical skills and real-life experiences |
| More exams | Less exams, but includes continuous assessment, work experience, and enterprise activities |
Subject Choices in Leaving Cert Applied
Leaving Certificate Applied (LCA) is a two-year Leaving Certificate program developed for students who wish to pursue practical and vocational education, in contrast to the more academically-oriented traditional Leaving Certificate.
The LCA program offers a range of subjects that are focused on the practical application of knowledge and skills, rather than the theoretical approach taken by the traditional Leaving Certificate. In the LCA program, students can choose from a range of vocational subjects, general education subjects, and practical skills modules.
Vocational Subjects in LCA
- Engineering
- Hospitality and Catering
- Art, Craft and Design
- Office Administration
- Childcare
- Agricultural Science
General Education Subjects in LCA
The LCA program also offers a range of general education subjects that aim to develop students’ knowledge and skills in core subject areas such as English, Mathematics, and Languages. These subjects are taught in a more practical context than in traditional Leaving Certificate programs and are designed to help students prepare for further education and employment.
- English and Communications
- Mathematical Applications
- Modern Languages (French/Spanish/German)
- Irish
- Social Education
- Science
- Religious Education
- Physical Education
Practical Skills Modules in LCA
In addition to vocational and general education subjects, the LCA program offers a range of practical skills modules that cover core skills such as ICT, Communication, and Enterprise. These skills modules help students develop practical skills that are highly valued by employers and can be applied in a variety of industries and workplaces.
- ICT Skills
- Enterprise Education
- Work Experience
- Communications
- Vocational Preparation and Guidance
LCA vs. Traditional Leaving Certificate: Subject Choices
Compared to traditional Leaving Certificate programs, the LCA program gives students more flexibility to choose subjects that match their interests and career aspirations. Vocational subjects such as Engineering, Hospitality and Catering, and Childcare are not typically offered in traditional Leaving Certificate programs, so students who are interested in these fields may find the LCA program to be a better fit.
| LCA | Traditional Leaving Cert |
|---|---|
| Engineering | Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Agricultural Science | Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Hospitality and Catering | Home Economics |
| Childcare | Home Economics, Biology |
Overall, the LCA program offers a range of subject choices that are tailored to the needs and interests of students who prefer a more practical and vocational approach to education. However, it’s important to note that the LCA program may not be suitable for students who plan to pursue a traditional academic pathway after completing their Leaving Certificate.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Leaving Cert vs. Leaving Cert Applied
Deciding which path to take after secondary school can be daunting and overwhelming for many students. The traditional Leaving Certificate (LC) is the most popular option, but the Leaving Certificate Applied (LCA) is gaining popularity among students who want a more vocational-based education. Both pathways have their pros and cons, and it’s vital to evaluate them before making a choice.
- Exams: The LC pathway involves sitting end-of-year exams across all subjects, while LCA students take continuous assessments throughout the course. LC students complete their exams in June and receive their results in August, while LCA students receive their results in early February.
- Career Paths: LC is the better option for students who want to pursue careers in areas like medicine, law, or engineering. LCA is the better option for students who are inclined towards more vocational careers, such as hospitality, childcare, or engineering technology.
- Curriculum: Traditional Leaving Cert offers a broader curriculum that covers a wide range of topics and skills, while LCA has a more hands-on curriculum that concentrates on practical skills development, such as communication skills, problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork.
- Grades: Traditional Leaving Cert grading is based solely on final exam results, while LCA grading is based on continuous assessment, with a significant emphasis on practical coursework and work placements. This makes LCA grade profiles look different from LC grade profiles.
- Qualifications: LC students gain standard academic qualifications, while LCA students receive a Level 4 FETAC (Further Education and Training Award Council) certificate, which is recognised in Ireland and internationally. This means that LCA students are prepared to move directly into the workforce or enrol in further education at a higher level.
- Time and Duration: Traditional Leaving Cert is a two-year programme, while LCA is a two-year programme that can be extended to three years.
- University Access: Traditional Leaving Cert qualifies students to apply for most undergraduate courses in universities, while LCA qualification may limit university options, but students may still find routes to the university.
Ultimately, the decision to choose either Leaving Cert or Leaving Cert Applied depends on the individual’s skills, interests, and career aspirations. It’s crucial to identify their strengths and think about their future goals before making a choice. Both pathways offer opportunities for students to pursue higher education or the workforce, and deciding which path will lead to a satisfying career means evaluating each path’s advantages and disadvantages.
The table below summarizes the major differences between the Traditional Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied:
| Leaving Cert | Leaving Cert Applied |
|---|---|
| Final exams at the end of school year | Continuous assessment throughout the course |
| Broad curriculum | Hands-on curriculum that focuses on practical skills |
| Grades based on final exam results | Grades based on continuous assessment, including practical coursework and work placement |
| Awarded a standard academic qualification | Awarded a Level 4 FETAC certificate, recognised internationally |
| Two years programme | Two-year programme that can be extended to three years |
| Qualify to apply for most undergraduate courses in universities | Qualification may limit university options, but students can still find routes to university |
What is the difference between Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied?
1. What are Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied?
Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied are two different secondary school graduation exams that are taken by students in Ireland.
2. What is the main difference between the two?
The Leaving Cert is an academic exam that covers a broad range of subjects at a higher level, whereas Leaving Cert Applied is a more practical course that focuses on developing skills for the workplace.
3. Is Leaving Cert Applied easier than Leaving Cert?
Leaving Cert Applied may be seen as easier by some students since it has a more practical approach and is not as heavily focused on exams. However, both exams require a significant amount of preparation and hard work.
4. What are the career opportunities for students who choose Leaving Cert Applied?
Leaving Cert Applied is designed for students who want to enter the workforce immediately after graduation. The skills they learn through this program can lead to careers in areas such as hospitality, healthcare, and construction.
5. Which exam is best suited for me?
Choosing between Leaving Cert and Leaving Cert Applied depends on your career goals and learning style. If you plan to pursue higher education, Leaving Cert may be the better choice. However, if you prefer a more hands-on approach to learning, Leaving Cert Applied may be a better fit for you.
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