As a global traveler and avid beer enthusiast, there are few things more exciting than discovering a unique and delicious local brew. Whether you’re sipping on a pint of Guinness in Ireland or indulging in a Belgian Trappist ale, there’s no denying the distinct flavors and cultural significance behind each beer. However, when it comes to Spain, you might be surprised to learn that the country’s favorite beer choice isn’t necessarily the full-bodied, high alcohol content beverages that other countries are known for. In fact, the most popular style of beer in Spain is something called a “caña” or “small beer.”
Despite its humble name, a caña is a beloved part of Spain’s drinking culture and can be found in almost every bar or cafe throughout the country. Typically served in a small glass, a caña is similar to a beer that you might find in other parts of the world, but with a slightly lower alcohol content, making it the perfect refreshment for a hot summer day. Plus, because of its smaller size, a caña is an easy way to sample a few different types of beer without getting too tipsy.
While cañas are undoubtedly popular among locals, visitors to Spain are often surprised by the lack of other beer options available in the country. However, it’s important to remember that each country has its own unique drinking culture and traditions, and embracing these differences can be a fun and eye-opening experience. So, next time you’re in Spain, make sure to try a caña and experience the country’s beloved small beer for yourself!
Spanish Beer Culture
Spain is a country that boasts a rich and diverse beer culture. Beer is one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the country, with over 300 brewing companies and countless beer varieties to choose from. Spanish beer culture is shaped by its history, climate, and regional traditions.
- History: Beer has been consumed in Spain since Roman times. However, it was not until the Middle Ages that beer production became widespread. During the 19th century, the industrial revolution brought beer production to a whole new level.
- Climate: Spain’s warm and sunny weather makes it an ideal place for outdoor drinking. In addition to this, many of the country’s beer producers take advantage of quality natural resources, including crystal-clear water from the Pyrenees and high-quality barley from the fertile agricultural regions across the country.
- Regional Traditions: Spain’s diverse regions are home to unique beer styles and traditions. For example, the Basque region is famous for its tart, cloudy beer, while Andalusia is known for its pale, hoppy beers. It is these distinct regional characteristics that make Spanish beer culture so rich and diverse.
One of the most popular types of beer in Spain is “caña” or “chiquita”. It is a small beer that is usually served in bars as a refreshing drink to go along with tapas. The term “caña” translates to “rod” or “stick” which refers to the size of the glass. It is typically served in a small, narrow glass of around 200 ml. This beer is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike and is a quintessential part of Spanish beer culture.
| Spanish Beer Brands | Location | Popular Varieties |
|---|---|---|
| Mahou | Madrid | Maestra, Clásica, Cinco Estrella |
| Estrella Damm | Barcelona | Estrella, Inedit, Daura |
| San Miguel | Malaga | Eco, Fresca, Selecta |
Spanish beer culture is unique, diverse, and full of character. Whether you are enjoying a small beer with tapas, or tasting a regional variety, there is always something new and exciting to discover when it comes to beer in Spain.
Types of Spanish Beer
Spain has a long history of brewing beer, with over 300 breweries throughout the country. Spanish beers are known for their diverse range of flavors and styles. Here are some of the most popular types of Spanish beer:
- Spanish Lager: This is the most common type of beer in Spain, with Mahou being the most popular brand. It is a light, crisp beer that is perfect for hot summer days.
- Dark Beer: Also known as “Cerveza Negra,” this type of beer is brewed with darker malts, giving it a richer, deeper flavor. One of the most popular brands is Voll-Damm.
- Ale: This type of beer is known for its fruity and floral flavors. Brands like Estrella Galicia offer a variety of ale beers with different strengths and tastes.
What is a Small Beer Called in Spain?
In Spain, a small beer is called a “caña.” It is typically a smaller serving of draft beer, about 200-250ml. It’s a popular option for those who want to enjoy a refreshing beer without consuming a full pint.
Beer Consumption in Spain
In recent years, craft beer has seen a surge in popularity in Spain. While traditional Spanish beers still dominate the market, small breweries are cropping up throughout the country, offering unique and innovative flavors. According to a report by the Spanish Brewers Association, the average Spaniard drinks about 53 liters of beer per year. This puts Spain at number 14 on the list of beer-drinking countries in the world.
| Top Beer-Drinking Countries in the World | Beer Consumption per Capita (Liters) |
|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 141.4 |
| Namibia | 108 |
| Austria | 106 |
| Germany | 104.7 |
| Poland | 98.3 |
| Ireland | 96.7 |
| Spain | 53 |
While Spain may not be at the top of the list, the country’s rich beer culture and diverse range of flavors make it an exciting destination for beer lovers. Whether you’re sipping on a small caña or trying a new craft beer, Spain has something for everyone.
Beer Terminology in Spain
Spain may not have the same infamous reputation for beer as Germany or Belgium, but there is still a rich world of beer terminology in Spanish culture. Below we will explore some of the most important phrases, vocabulary, and traditions surrounding beer in Spain.
The Small Beer in Spain: Caña, Tubo, and Pinta
- Caña: This is the most popular small beer in Spain. It is typically served in a smaller glass, usually around 200ml, allowing drinkers to enjoy a fresh and cold beer without fear of it getting warm before they can finish it. Cañas are often ordered with tapas and other small plates, and are considered the perfect way to start an evening of socializing.
- Tubo: Similar to a caña, a tubo usually comes in a slightly larger glass, around 330ml. This size is more common in the north of Spain, and is often favored by people who want a slightly longer drink, without committing to a full pint or half liter.
- Pinta: A pinta is the Spanish equivalent of a pint, meaning it is a larger, full-sized beer. These are often served in English-style pubs and bars, and are the perfect drink for people who want to settle in for the evening with a good pint of beer.
It’s worth noting that the size of a caña, tubo, and pinta can vary depending on which region of Spain you are in, so when ordering it’s best to ask the bartender about the local custom.
Popular Beer Brands in Spain
If you are a beer lover, Spain is the perfect place for you! The country has a rich beer culture and a great variety of local beers that will delight your taste buds. Here are some of the most popular beer brands you can find in Spain:
- Mahou: One of Spain’s oldest breweries, Mahou is considered by many to be the country’s national beer. Its most popular beer is the Mahou Cinco Estrellas, a light and refreshing lager.
- Estrella Galicia: This beer is produced in Galicia, a region in the northwest of Spain. It has a rich, full-bodied flavor and is known for its distinctive green bottle.
- San Miguel: Originally from the Philippines, San Miguel is now one of the most popular beer brands in Spain. Its flagship beer is a light golden lager that is easy to drink and perfect for a sunny day.
The Small Beer in Spain
The small beer in Spain is called a “caña.” It is a small glass of beer, usually between 200ml and 250ml. It is served cold and is perfect for a quick drink or a refreshing break during a long day.
The Craft Beer Scene in Spain
The craft beer scene in Spain is booming, with new breweries and beer bars popping up all over the country. Spanish craft beers are known for their unique flavors and ingredients, with many breweries experimenting with local fruits, spices, and herbs. Some popular Spanish craft beer brands include La Maldita, Cerveza Dougall’s, and Cerveza La Virgen.
Beer Consumption in Spain
Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage in Spain, with an average of 55 liters per person per year. Spanish people enjoy drinking beer in social settings, such as bars, restaurants, and outdoor terraces. Beer is often paired with tapas, small dishes of food that are meant to be shared.
| Beer Brand | Market Share |
|---|---|
| Mahou | 32% |
| Estrella Galicia | 20% |
| Cruzcampo | 14% |
| Heineken | 8% |
| San Miguel | 6% |
Despite the dominance of these big brands, the Spanish beer market is becoming more diverse, with more and more people trying craft beers and international brands.
Beer Drinking Habits in Spain
Beer is a staple in Spain. It is the most popular alcoholic beverage in the country, and it is consumed all year round, but particularly during the hot summer months. In Spain, beer is considered an essential part of socializing and is often enjoyed with tapas.
- In Spain, beer is typically consumed in small quantities, usually around 200-250 ml per serving.
- It is common to order beer in a “caña”, which is a small glass of beer, or a “jarra”, which is a larger glass.
- Spanish beer is available in a variety of styles, from lagers to dark beers. The most popular brands include San Miguel, Mahou, Estrella Dam, and Cruzcampo.
When it comes to drinking habits, the Spanish are known for their relaxed approach and enjoyment of beer.
Beer is often consumed as an accompaniment to meals, particularly tapas. The concept of “tapeo” involves going from bar to bar and enjoying small plates of food and drinks. Beer is always a top choice when it comes to drinks in these situations.
In Spain, drinking beer is a social activity, and it is common to see groups of friends or families enjoying beer together. It is also becoming increasingly popular with younger generations as a way of spending time with friends.
Below is a table that shows the top 10 beer-producing countries in the world:
| Rank | Country | Million Hectoliters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 39.6 |
| 2 | United States | 22.3 |
| 3 | Brazil | 13.3 |
| 4 | Mexico | 10.5 |
| 5 | Germany | 9.5 |
| 6 | Spain | 3.8 |
| 7 | South Africa | 3.5 |
| 8 | Poland | 3.4 |
| 9 | Japan | 2.9 |
| 10 | Canada | 2.5 |
As you can see, Spain ranks as the 6th largest beer-producing country in the world.
Regional Beer Variations in Spain
Spain is a country that has long been associated with wine, but in recent years, the craft beer scene has been growing rapidly. Small breweries have been popping up all over Spain, offering a wide variety of regional beer variations. Here are six of the most popular:
- Basque Country: In the Basque Country, you’ll find Zurito, a small beer similar to a shandy made with a mix of beer and lemonade. Basque Country is also well-known for its Txakoli wine, which is often served alongside pintxos, a type of Basque tapas.
- Catalonia: Catalonia is home to several well-known craft breweries, including Edge Brewing and Garage Beer Co. Here, you’ll find a range of beers, from the hoppy IPA to the sour beer.
- Galicia: In Galicia, you’ll find plenty of Estrella Galicia, the region’s most famous beer. It’s a refreshing lager that’s best served cold on a hot summer day. Galicia is also known for its seafood and wine, so be sure to pair your beer with some fresh oysters or a bottle of Rias Baixas.
- Andalusia: In Andalusia, you’ll find Cruzcampo, a lager that’s been brewed in Seville since 1904. It’s a smooth, easy-drinking beer that’s perfect for a day at the beach. Andalusia is also known for its sherry, so be sure to try a glass of fino or manzanilla.
- Valencia: Valencia is home to Ambar, a brewery that’s been producing beer since 1900. They offer several different beer styles, including a hoppy IPA and a refreshing wheat beer. Valencia is also known for its paella, so be sure to try a glass of beer with this classic dish.
- Aragon: In Aragon, you’ll find several craft breweries, including Cierzo Brewing Co. They offer a range of beers, from the classic pilsner to the more experimental sour beer. Aragon is also known for its meat dishes, so be sure to pair your beer with some roasted lamb or pork.
Small Beer – Cerveza de Baja Graduación
Small beer is known as “cerveza de baja graduación” in Spain. This type of beer typically has an alcohol content of less than 1.2%, making it a popular choice for those who want to enjoy a beer without the buzz. Small beer is often marketed as a sports drink, and is sold in most bars and supermarkets in Spain.
| Brand | Alcohol Content | Calories per 100ml |
|---|---|---|
| San Miguel 0.0 | 0.0% | 16 |
| Estrella Galicia 0,0 | 0.0% | 15 |
| Cruzcampo 0,0 | 0.0% | 20 |
| Mahou Sin | 0.0% | 24 |
Small beer is a great option for those who want to enjoy a beer without the negative effects of alcohol. It’s also a popular choice for designated drivers or those who are watching their calorie intake.
In conclusion, Spain’s regional beer variations offer a wide range of flavors and styles for beer enthusiasts. With the recent surge of craft breweries, we can only expect more delicious beers to come out of Spain in the near future. And for those who want to enjoy a beer without the buzz, small beer is a great option.
Traditional Spanish Beer Styles
Spain may be more well-known for its wine, but the country has a rich history when it comes to beer. Here are some of the most traditional Spanish beer styles:
- Clara: Literally meaning “clear”, this is a lighter beer that’s mixed with lemon soda for a refreshing drink. Perfect for a hot summer day.
- Negra: This dark beer is brewed with roasted malt and has a rich, flavorful taste.
- Alhambra: Named after the famous palace in Granada, this beer comes in both a lager and a red ale variety.
Spain also has a smaller beer style known as a “caña”, which is a small beer commonly served in bars and cafes. It’s perfect for those who want a little taste of beer without committing to a full-sized glass.
Here’s a table breaking down the alcohol content of traditional Spanish beer styles:
| Beer Style | ABV (Alcohol By Volume) |
|---|---|
| Clara | 2.5%-3% |
| Negra | 4.5%-5.5% |
| Alhambra Lager | 4.6% |
| Alhambra Red Ale | 6.4% |
Whether you’re enjoying a refreshing Clara on a sunny afternoon or savoring the bold taste of a Negra with a hearty meal, traditional Spanish beer styles offer something for every taste preference.
FAQs: What is a Small Beer called in Spain?
1. What is a small beer called in Spain?
In Spain, a small beer is known as “Caña.”
2. What is the size of a Caña beer?
Traditionally, a Caña beer is served in a small glass of about 200-250ml.
3. Is Caña beer the only size available in Spain?
No, there are other sizes available, such as a larger glass known as “Tubo” and a smaller glass called “Corto.”
4. What kind of beer is served as Caña in Spain?
The beer served as Caña in Spain could be any type of beer, such as lager, ale, or stout.
5. Is Caña beer popular in Spain?
Yes, Caña beer is very popular in Spain and is commonly ordered in bars and restaurants.
6. How much does a Caña beer cost in Spain?
The cost of a Caña beer can vary depending on the location, but it typically ranges from 1€ to 2€.
7. Can I order a small beer or pint in Spain instead of Caña?
Yes, you can. However, it’s best to use the local lingo and order a Caña or one of the other sizes mentioned above to avoid confusion.
Closing: Thanks for Reading!
We hope this article helped you learn more about the small beer known as Caña in Spain. Next time you visit Spain, don’t forget to try this refreshing beverage in one of the local bars. See you again soon!