Is Huntingdonshire a real county or just a myth? This is a question that has been causing confusion for many people, and it’s understandable why. Some sources claim that Huntingdonshire used to be a county in England until the 1970s, while others state that it’s simply a historic district without any political boundaries. So, what’s the truth behind this mysterious county?
To answer the question, we need to take a closer look at the history of Huntingdonshire. It’s true that at one point in time, Huntingdonshire was a county in its own right. However, in 1974, the county was merged with other areas to form the new administrative county of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely. Since then, Huntingdonshire has no longer held its own distinct political identity, but it still remains a cultural and historic area.
So, is there a county of Huntingdonshire? The short answer is no, but that doesn’t mean that the area doesn’t hold significance and pride for the people who live there. The history and heritage of Huntingdonshire continues to be celebrated and cherished, and it remains a beloved corner of England with its own unique story to tell.
History of Huntingdonshire
Huntingdonshire was a historic county in the east of England, bordered by Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, and Lincolnshire. The county dates back to the Anglo-Saxon era, and its name is thought to derive from a combination of the Old English words “hunting” and “dun”, meaning “hill where hunting takes place”.
In the 11th century, Huntingdonshire was a prosperous and strategically important county, and was ruled by the powerful Earl of Huntingdon. The county played a key role in the Norman Conquest of England, with the Battle of Hastings being fought just a few miles to the south of modern-day Huntingdonshire. Throughout the medieval period, the county was home to a number of important religious sites, including Ramsey Abbey and the Peterborough Cathedral.
- During the English Civil War, Huntingdonshire was a centre of parliamentarian resistance, with the town of Huntingdon being captured and held by Oliver Cromwell’s forces.
- In the Industrial Revolution, Huntingdonshire’s economy was based around many small-scale industries, such as brewing, woodworking, and leatherworking.
- The 20th century saw Huntingdonshire become a hub for agriculture, with farming and food production being the county’s main industries.
Today, Huntingdonshire no longer exists as a separate county, and is instead a district within the county of Cambridgeshire. However, the county’s rich history can still be seen in its many historic buildings, churches, and museums, which offer a fascinating insight into the area’s past.
| Year | Population | Main Occupation |
|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 37,115 | Agriculture and weaving |
| 1901 | 37,720 | Agriculture and food production |
| 2001 | 162,500 | Manufacturing and services |
The table above shows the changing population and main occupations of Huntingdonshire over the past two centuries.
Location of Huntingdonshire
Huntingdonshire is a historic county located in the eastern part of England. The county of Huntingdonshire is situated north-west of the city of Cambridge and north-east of Bedfordshire. It covers an area of about 350 square miles in total.
- Bordered by Northamptonshire on the west
- Bordered by Cambridgeshire on the east and south-east
- Bordered by Bedfordshire on the south-west
Huntingdonshire used to be a standalone district council until April 1, 2019, when it was integrated with the district of South Cambridgeshire to form the new local authority of Huntingdonshire and South Cambridgeshire District Council.
The county is known for its beautiful historic churches, attractive market towns, and stunning landscapes. One of its main attractions is the popular nature reserve Grafham Water, which has become a go-to place for visitors seeking outdoor recreational activities such as boating, cycling, and walking.
Major Towns in Huntingdonshire
- Huntingdon – The county town and the largest town in Huntingdonshire. It is home to a historic bridge on the River Great Ouse and St Mary’s Church, where Oliver Cromwell was said to once worship.
- St Neots – The most populated town in Huntingdonshire, approximately 18 miles west of Cambridge. The town has a rich historic background, and a wide range of shops, pubs, and restaurants to attract visitors.
- Ramsey – A thriving market town and home to several notable historic buildings including the Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint Benedict.
- Godmanchester – A historic town with excellent access to the A14 and the A1 road networks. The town sits on the banks of Great Ouse river.
Geography of Huntingdonshire
The County of Huntingdonshire has a diverse landscape consisting of vast river valleys and beautiful rolling countryside. The county is home to several wildlife reserves including the Paxton Pits Nature Reserve, Nene Valley and the Grafham Water Nature Reserve, which are ideal for bird watching, fishing, and water sports activities.
The county’s climate is typically mild, with average rainfall varying throughout the year. In summers, the temperatures can range between 18 to 21°C while in winter, the temperatures can drop to an average of 2 to 5°C.
Huntingdonshire Demographics
Based on the 2011 census, Huntingdonshire’s population was estimated to be around 169,500. The population is largely concentrated in towns such as Huntingdon, St Neots, and Ramsey. The county’s major industries are agriculture and manufacturing. Huntingdonshire has a relatively high employment rate compared to other counties in England.
| Population | Ethnicity | Employment Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 169,500 | 94% White, 6% Other | 81.3% |
With its rich cultural heritage, wildlife reserves, and beautiful landscapes, Huntingdonshire has continued to attract visitors from across the world. Its proximity to the major cities of London and Cambridge make it an ideal destination for visitors and locals alike.
Huntingdonshire’s Coat of Arms
The Coat of Arms for Huntingdonshire is an important symbol of the county’s history and heritage. It features a red shield with three gold fleurs-de-lis, stemming from the French influence in the area during the ruling of the Normans. The background is decorated with wavy blue and silver stripes, representing the River Great Ouse and the county’s connection to water transport.
- The three fleurs-de-lis, or lily flowers, have also been interpreted to symbolize the Holy Trinity and the three patron saints of England: St. George, St. Andrew, and St. Patrick.
- The crest above the shield features a black cap with a white ermine, a nod to the traditional headgear of the hunting community.
- To the left of the shield is a silver gauntlet, representing Huntingdonshire’s strong military history and connection to the Royal Anglian Regiment.
The Coat of Arms was officially granted to the Huntingdonshire County Council in 1955 and continues to represent the county today.
Below is a table showing the official blazon, or heraldic description, of Huntingdonshire’s Coat of Arms:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Shield | Gules, three fleurs-de-lis or. |
| Crest | On a wreath of the colours a Cap of Maintenance proper, turned up ermine. |
| Supporters | On the dexter side a Lion rampant and on the sinister side an Otter, both proper, each gorged with a Mural Crown Or. |
| Motto | “Non Nobis Sed Patriae” (Not for self, but for country) |
The Coat of Arms serves as a reminder of Huntingdonshire’s rich history and continued commitment to its people and traditions.
Population of Huntingdonshire
As of 2021, the estimated population of Huntingdonshire is approximately 179,000. This number has steadily increased over the years due to factors such as migration and natural population growth. The population density of Huntingdonshire is also relatively low, with only 141 people per square kilometer.
- Huntingdonshire has a predominantly rural population, with just a few main towns such as Huntingdon, St Neots and St Ives.
- The population of the district has increased by around 15% since the year 2000, with an average growth rate of 0.7% per year.
- The majority of the population in Huntingdonshire is of White British ethnicity, accounting for approximately 92% of the total population.
The population of Huntingdonshire is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, with the district attracting young professionals and families looking for a more peaceful environment to live and work. However, the local government is also taking measures to ensure that the growth is sustainable and that the district retains its unique character and natural beauty.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 155,000 | N/A |
| 2010 | 166,000 | 1.2% |
| 2020 | 178,000 | 0.7% |
| 2021 (est.) | 179,000 | 0.6% |
Overall, the population of Huntingdonshire is a mix of rural and urban residents, with a healthy growth rate and diverse ethnic makeup. As the district is positioned between major cities, it is likely to continue attracting new residents, while the local government works to maintain balance and sustainability.
Famous People from Huntingdonshire
Huntingdonshire is a historic county in England, known for its scenic beauty and rich history. Over the years, it has produced some of the most talented and accomplished individuals from a wide range of fields. From literature to science, politics to music, Huntingdonshire has given the world many famous personalities to admire and be inspired by.
- Oliver Cromwell: One of the most controversial figures in English history, Oliver Cromwell was born in Huntingdon in 1599. He played a key role in the English Civil War and later became the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. His legacy remains a subject of heated debate and fascination to this day.
- Samuel Pepys: Known for his journals chronicling life in 17th century England, Samuel Pepys was born in Huntingdon in 1633. His writings provide a vivid and fascinating glimpse into the everyday life and culture of his time.
- Henry Royce: Born in the town of Alwalton in Huntingdonshire in 1863, Henry Royce was a pioneering engineer and co-founder of the luxury car brand Rolls-Royce. His legacy continues to inspire engineers and entrepreneurs around the world.
- Rachel Bright: Born in Huntingdonshire in 1985, Rachel Bright is an accomplished writer and illustrator known for her children’s books. Her works include “Love Monster”, “The Lion Inside”, and “The Koala Who Could”. Her books have been translated into over 40 languages and have won numerous awards.
- John Clare: Born in Helpston, Huntingdonshire in 1793, John Clare was a celebrated poet known for his descriptions of rural life and nature. His works include “Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery”, “The Village Minstrel”, and “The Shepherd’s Calendar”. He is considered one of the greatest poets of the Romantic era.
Noteworthy Mentions
Aside from these famous individuals, Huntingdonshire boasts of many noteworthy personalities who have made significant contributions to various fields. Some of these include:
- John Major – former British Prime Minister
- Sir Peter Maxwell Davies – composer and conductor
- Richard Cromwell – son of Oliver Cromwell and Lord Protector of England in the 1650s
- Thomas Leland – historian and author of “History of Ireland”, “View of the Principal Deistical Writers”, and “History of Philip of Macedon”
List of Huntingdonshire-born Composers
Huntingdonshire has been particularly prolific in producing talented composers. Here is a list of some of the most notable music composers from Huntingdonshire:
| Composer | Year of Birth | Notable Works |
|---|---|---|
| Luke Woodbine | 1601 | 19 pieces for viol consort |
| William Lawes | 1602 | Consorts for viols, Ayres, & Dialogues for One, Two, & Three Voyces |
| Thomas Sanders Dupuis | 1733 | compositions for organ and harpsichord |
| Samuel Wesley | 1766 | Songs, Glees, and Keyboard works |
| John Barnett | 1802 | Operas including “The Mountain Sylph”, and “Fair Rosamond” |
Huntingdonshire has undoubtedly left a lasting impact on the world through the notable achievements of its citizens in various fields. Its rich cultural heritage continues to inspire and awe people around the world.
Huntingdonshire’s Economy
Huntingdonshire is a historic county located in the East of England, with a population of around 180,000 people. Its economy is diverse and is heavily influenced by the presence of high-tech businesses, the agriculture sector, and tourism.
In this article, we explore some of Huntingdonshire’s economic sectors that have contributed to its overall economic growth.
- High-Tech Industry: Huntingdonshire is home to a high concentration of high-tech businesses. The county has a thriving information and communication technology industry, which is centered around the towns of Huntingdon and St. Ives. The high-tech industry provides many high-skilled jobs, as well as numerous opportunities for small businesses and start-ups to grow and thrive.
- Agriculture: The farming industry has played a significant role in Huntingdonshire’s economy for centuries. The county’s arable land and the fertile soils provide ideal conditions for growing crops like wheat, barley, and rapeseed. The county is also a major producer of potatoes, with many farms supplying some of the largest supermarkets in the UK. Huntingdonshire’s farming sector plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing many jobs and contributing significantly to the country’s food security.
- Tourism: Huntingdonshire is notable for its breathtaking landscapes, historic buildings, and various local attractions. The county receives thousands of visitors each year who come to enjoy its stunning countryside and numerous attractions, including the Huntingdon Racecourse, Brampton Wood, and Kimbolton Castle. The tourism industry has generated considerable revenue for Huntingdonshire’s economy, including job creation opportunities in the hospitality and service industries.
Additionally, Huntingdonshire’s strategic location within the East of England region has made it an ideal business location for many global companies. The county has good transport links to other major cities, including London and Cambridge, and an efficient rail network. Huntingdonshire’s proximity to major transport links reduces the costs of doing business and has therefore attracted many foreign companies to invest in the county.
In summary, Huntingdonshire’s diverse economy offers many opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. Its high-tech industry, robust agricultural sector, and thriving tourism industry have all contributed significantly to the local economy’s growth and development. Furthermore, Huntingdonshire’s strategic location within the East of England region makes it an ideal location for businesses to establish operations and take advantage of the county’s thriving economy.
| Industry | Contributions to Huntingdonshire’s economy |
|---|---|
| High-Tech Industry | Provides high-skilled jobs, attracts investment from foreign businesses, and supports small business growth and development. |
| Agriculture | Contributes significantly to the country’s food security, generates employment opportunities and provides vital economic support for small businesses. |
| Tourism | Brings in considerable tourism revenue, contributes to job creation within the hospitality industry, and creates opportunities for new businesses and start-ups. |
Overall, Huntingdonshire is a dynamic and rapidly-growing county, with a diverse and impressive economy. The county offers many opportunities for businesses and individuals, making it the perfect location for growth and development.
Tourist Attractions in Huntingdonshire
Huntingdonshire, a historic county in England, has plenty of attractions to offer for tourists. From ancient landmarks to lush gardens and entertainment centers, the county has something for everyone. Here are the top tourist attractions that Huntingdonshire has to offer:
- Hinchingbrooke House: This Tudor country house is a must-visit attraction in Huntingdonshire. It was once a family home that was converted into a school before becoming a Grade II-listed building. It has beautiful gardens and a lake that visitors can explore.
- St Ives: A charming town near Huntingdonshire with many attractions, including the Norris Museum, the St Ives Corn Exchange, and the St Ives Bridge, which has been around since 1415.
- Houghton Mill: This restored 17th-century water mill is a popular attraction in Huntingdonshire. Visitors can see how flour was made in ancient times and explore the beautiful surrounding countryside.
Huntingdonshire also has many parks and green spaces that visitors can enjoy, including the Paxton Pits Nature Reserve, Nene Park, and Huntingdon Racecourse. These attractions offer walking trails, picnic areas, and sports facilities.
For those who enjoy shopping and entertainment, Huntingdonshire has several options, including the Old Bridge Hotel, which has a beautiful garden and hosts regular events, and the Cineworld Huntingdon, which shows the latest movies in state-of-the-art cinemas.
Historic Landmarks in Huntingdonshire
Huntingdonshire has a rich history, dating back almost 2,000 years. The county’s many historic landmarks offer a glimpse into its past. Here are the top historic landmarks in Huntingdonshire:
- St Neots Museum: This museum, located in the town of St Neots, houses artifacts from prehistoric times to the present day. Visitors can see ancient tools, clothing, and household items, as well as paintings and sculptures.
- The Cromwell Museum: Dedicated to the life and times of Oliver Cromwell, this museum is located in the town of Huntingdon, and houses many artifacts from his life, including his death mask.
- The Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse: This is the only surviving part of the Ramsey Abbey, which was founded in the 10th century. The gatehouse dates back to the early 15th century, and is now a Grade I-listed building.
Family Attractions in Huntingdonshire
For families visiting Huntingdonshire, there are many attractions suitable for children, including:
- Raptor Foundation: This bird sanctuary is home to more than 200 birds of prey, including eagles, owls, and falcons. Visitors can see the birds up close and watch them fly.
- Buckden Towers: This Tudor palace is a fascinating attraction for children, with many exhibitions showing how people lived in ancient times. The palace also has a beautiful garden and a gift shop.
- Godmanchester Nature Reserve: This nature reserve has many walking trails and is great for children who enjoy wildlife. Visitors can see birds, butterflies, and other animals in their natural habitat.
To summarize, Huntingdonshire offers a wealth of attractions for tourists visiting England, ranging from historic landmarks to family attractions and entertainment centers. Visitors to the county can explore its rich history, beautiful parks, and diverse wildlife.
Is there a County of Huntingdonshire?
1. What is Huntingdonshire?
Huntingdonshire is a historic county located in the east of England.
2. Is Huntingdonshire still a county?
No, Huntingdonshire was abolished as a county in 1974 and is now part of the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire.
3. What are the major towns in Huntingdonshire?
Some of the major towns in Huntingdonshire include Huntingdon, St. Ives, and Ramsey.
4. Is Huntingdonshire a densely populated area?
No, Huntingdonshire is a mostly rural area with a relatively low population density compared to other parts of England.
5. What attractions are there in Huntingdonshire?
There are many attractions in Huntingdonshire, including historic sites such as Huntingdon Castle and Hinchingbrooke House, as well as natural areas like the Great Fen and Grafham Water.
6. What is the economy of Huntingdonshire like?
Huntingdonshire has a diverse economy with industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors.
Closing Paragraph: Thanks for Visiting
So, in conclusion, while Huntingdonshire is not an official county anymore, it still holds a rich history and many attractions worth exploring. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites or enjoying the great outdoors, Huntingdonshire has something for everyone. Thanks for taking the time to read about this fascinating area of England, and please visit again soon to learn more about other interesting destinations around the world.